The Bru or Reang community, predominantly found in the northeastern states of India, especially in Tripura, Mizoram, and parts of Assam and Bangladesh, has a rich cultural heritage. Their traditional music plays a crucial role in their rituals, festivals, and daily life. They have different types of musical instrument.
Musical instrument of the Bru or Reang community
1. Kshumu
The Kshumu is a traditional wind instrument, somewhat akin to a bamboo flute. It is a vital part of the Reang musical tradition and is often played during festivals and ceremonies.It’s produces a melodious sound that is used to accompany dances, especially during community gatherings and celebrations.
2. Kham
The Kham is a type of traditional drum, similar to a dhol or dholak. It is typically made from wood with animal hide stretched across its ends. The drum is played with the hands and is an essential instrument during festivals, dances, and rituals. The rhythmic beats of the Kham are crucial in setting the tempo for traditional Reang dances like the “Hojagiri”
3. Srenda
The Srenda is a stringed instrument, similar to a fiddle, often used in Bru music. It has a distinctive resonant sound and is played with a bow. This instrument is used to accompany folk songs and dances and is also part of storytelling traditions.
4. Damdu
Damdo is a traditional musical instrument of the Reang or Bru community, primarily played by Reang women. The instrument is unique because it produces two types of sounds: one is referred to as the “Male sound” and the other as the “Female sound.” These distinct sounds add depth and richness to the music, making Damdo a special part of Reang cultural traditions.
5.Setra
Setra is a stringed instrument, similar to a small guitar or lute. It’s crafted using natural materials like wood for the body. The design is simple yet effective, producing a rich and resonant sound. The music produced by the Setra is soothing and melodic, often reflecting the natural surroundings and daily life of the Reang people. It plays a key role in storytelling and in the preservation of oral traditions through music.
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